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ARTE.M Association

Decoding Clothing Labels: Your Guide to Proper Garment Care

Remember the time you washed that cozy sweater, only to pull it out of the dryer two sizes smaller? Or that white shirt that emerged pink after a tumble with your red socks? We’ve all been there

Understanding clothing care labels might seem like deciphering an ancient script, but it’s the secret to keeping your favorite garments looking fresh and fitting right.




1. Fiber Content:

  • Label: "100% Cotton"

  • Care Tips: Cotton is durable and can generally be machine washed and dried. Use cold water to prevent shrinking and color fading.



2. Washing Instructions:

  • Symbol: A tub with water

  • Example: "Machine Wash Cold"

  • Meaning: This indicates that the garment can be washed in a machine, and cold water should be used to prevent damage and color loss.



3. Drying Instructions:

  • Symbol: A square with a circle inside

  • Example: "Tumble Dry Low"

  • Meaning: This means the garment can be dried in a tumble dryer on a low heat setting to prevent shrinkage and fabric damage.



4. Bleaching Instructions:

  • Symbol: A triangle

  • Example: "Do Not Bleach"

  • Meaning: This indicates that bleach should not be used on the garment as it may damage the fabric or cause discoloration.



5. Ironing Instructions:

  • Symbol: An iron

  • Example: "Cool Iron If Needed"

  • Meaning: This means that if ironing is necessary, it should be done on a cool setting to avoid damaging the fabric.



6. Special Instructions:

  • Example: "Dry Clean Only"

  • Meaning: This indicates that the garment should only be cleaned by a professional dry cleaner to avoid damage.

Examples of Care Labels


Example 1: Cotton T-Shirt

  • Label: "100% Cotton"

  • Care Instructions:

  • Machine Wash Cold

  • Tumble Dry Low

  • Do Not Bleach

  • Cool Iron If Needed


Example 2: Wool Sweater

  • Label: "100% Wool"

  • Care Instructions:

  • Hand Wash Cold

  • Lay Flat to Dry

  • Do Not Bleach

  • Do Not Iron


Example 3: Polyester Jacket

  • Label: "100% Polyester"

  • Care Instructions:

  • Machine Wash Warm

  • Tumble Dry Low

  • Do Not Bleach

  • Cool Iron If Needed




Tips for Proper Garment Care
  1. Always Read the Label: Before washing, drying, or ironing, check the care label to ensure you follow the manufacturer's guidelines.

  2. Separate by Color: Wash dark and light colors separately to prevent bleeding.

  3. Use Appropriate Detergent: Choose a detergent suitable for the fabric type to avoid damage.

  4. Avoid Overloading the Machine: Overloading can cause wear and tear on garments.

  5. Follow Temperature Guidelines: Adhere to the recommended water and dryer temperatures to prevent shrinking and fabric damage.



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